By Sam Frattasio, ’27

Staff Writer

Today, the first total solar eclipse since 2017 will occur over the eastern United States, Canada, and Mexico. The 100+ mile-wide path of totality – the area where it becomes completely dark as the moon passes between the sun and the earth – encompasses many major cities such as Cleveland, Dallas, areas of New York, and Maine, as well as many provinces of Canada. All of continental United States will experience at least a partial eclipse with Massachusetts having around 90% of the moon’s coverage, according to the Washington Post.

Solar eclipses can be very dangerous if handled irresponsibly. If an individual looks at the sun without proper eye protection, the sun’s rays can seriously damage the retina and can cause ocular damage which can lead to permanent blindness. Fortunately, there are less than 100 documented cases of this happening, according to Live Science, because people take caution during these monumental occasions. 

Here is how to stay safe during a solar eclipse, according to Weill Cornell Medicine: 

• Never look at the sun without special glasses, even briefly!
• Don’t look at the sun through camera lenses, telescopes, binoculars, etc. while wearing solar glasses. 
• Don’t look at the eclipse while driving
• Don’t use old, scratched, or damaged eclipse glasses (make sure they are ISO-approved)

If these steps are followed, there is nothing to worry about. With proper protection, enjoy 2024’s solar eclipse! The next one won’t happen in our area until 2044.